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There are no ships to Sri Lanka, and no ferries these days to or from India.  Sadly, the only way to get to Sri Lanka, even from India, is to fly.

Above:  The view from the morning Kandy to Colombo train  Photo courtesy of Nicola David.

Once in Sri Lanka, trains are a cheap, safe and enjoyable way to get around.  Trains link the major cities and have several classes:

• 1st class sleeper.  1st class sleeping-berths are available on a few overnight trains.

• 1st class observation car.  Available on the best daytime trains on the scenic route from Colombo to Kandy and Badulla.  The observation car is normally at the rear of the train (or sometimes behind the locomotive) and has comfortable (if slightly grubby...) armchairs facing a large window looking back along the track.  Seats must be reserved before departure.  The 1st class observation car is highly recommended.

• 1st class air-conditioned seats car.  Only available on one or two trains.

• 2nd class seats, available on all trains.  These come in several versions, depending on the train:  (1) unreserved seats, where you buy a ticket, hop on and sit in any available seat, (2) reserved seats where you must make a reservation and you get an allocated seat, and (3) reserved 'sleeperette' reclining seats which are available on most overnight trains.  2nd class seats are the recommended option on trains with no 1st class.

• 3rd class seats, available on most trains.  These come in several versions, depending on the train:  unreserved seats, reserved seats, and reserved 'sleeperette' reclining seats.  3rd class is very basic and gets very crowded, and it is not generally recommended for visitors.

Train times:

Colombo - Kandy - Nuwara Eliya - Badulla

Colombo - Galle - Matara

Colombo - Polonnaruwa & Trincomalee

Colombo - Anuradhapura - Vavunia

The timetables on this page show the principal trains on the most popular routes.  There are many other trains, stations and rail routes in Sri Lanka, but note that trains no longer operate to Jaffna or Talaimannar.  You can check routes and train times in the Thomas Cook Overseas Timetable.  You can also find train times at http://colombofort.com orwww.reddottours.com. Unfortunately, different sources show slightly different train times, so please use the train times on this page as a guide and double-check train times when you get to Sri Lanka.  If you visit Sri Lanka, feedback would be appreciated..!

How to buy tickets:

It's easy to buy tickets when you get to Sri Lanka.  There is a special ticket window for tourists at Colombo Fort station.  Reservations for trains with reserved seating such as InterCity Express trains open 10-14 days in advance.  Other trains (shown as having 'unreserved' seats) don't require a reservation, you just buy a ticket on and hop on.  Seats in the 1st class observation car from Colombo to Kandy can get fully-booked from time to time, so book a few days ahead if you can, but you may well find seats available on the day of travel.  If you really, really want to pre-book a train before you get to Sri Lanka, and are prepared to pay booking fees on top of the fare, try an agency such as www.reddottours.com.

Security...

The trains are fine, but there are some areas of Sri Lanka where Tamil Separatist terrorists make any form of travel inadvisable.  See www.fco.gov.uk for UK foreign Office travel advice.

Can you help improve this page..?

If you have comments, suggestions, more information or photos that might improve this page and help fellow travellers, please e-mail me..!

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This scenic train ride is THE  way to reach Kandy, 121 km by rail from Colombo.  The ride onwards to Badulla, into the hill country, is also wonderful, and probably the best train ride in Sri Lanka.  Travel in the 1st class observation car is recommended, and if possible on an InterCity Express train.

Colombo ► Kandy ► Nuwara Eliya ► Badulla
Notes:	O,2,3,R	ICE	O,2,3,R	2,3,R	2,3,R	ICE	2,3,R	2,3,R	2,3,R	Sleeper
Colombo (Fort) depart:	05:55	07:00	09:45	10:45	12:45	15:35	16:55	17:50	19:40	22:00
Kandy arrive:	08:42	09:35	|	14:05	16:10	18:05	20:00	21:00	22:54	|
Kandy depart:	08:55	-	|	-	-	-	-	-	23:10	|
Nanu Oya (for Nuwara Eliya) arrive:	13:00	-	15:40	-	-	-	-	-	02:55	05:10
Haputale arrive:	14:33	-	17:14	-	-	-	-	-	04:28	06:48
Badulla arrive:	16:20	-	19:05	-	-	-	-	-	0630	08:45

ICE = InterCity Express = 1st class observation car with reserved seats, 2nd & 3rd class reserved seats.

O = 1st class observation car with reserved seats;

2 = unreserved 2nd class seats; 

3 = unreserved 3rd class seats;

R = buffet/restaurant car;

Sleeper = 1st class sleeper (2-berth compartments), 2nd & 3rd class reserved reclining seats, 2nd & 3rd unreserved seats, buffet.

Nuwara Eliya ('City of lights') is a colonial hill station 2,000 metres above sea level, surrounded by tea plantations  It's easy to reach by train.  The station is Nanu Oya, 6 km from central Nuwara Eliya, with plenty of taxis and auto-rickshaws available.  It's also possible to walk.

Badulla ► Nuwara Eliya ► Kandy ► Colombo
Notes:	2,3,R	ICE	2,3,R	2,3,R	O,2,3,R	ICE	2,3,R	O,2,3,R	2,3,R	sleeper
Badulla depart:	-	-	-	-	05:55	-	-	09:10	17:45	19:15
Haputale depart:	-	-	-	-	07:56	-	-	11:13	19:57	21:24
Nanu Oya (for Nuwara Eliya) depart:	-	-	-	-	09:35	-	-	12:55	21:40	23:05
Kandy arrive:	-	-	-	-	|	-	-	16:33	|	|
Kandy depart:	05:25	06:30	06:45	10:30	|	15:00	15:40	16:45	|	|
Colombo (Fort) arrive:	08:35	09:00	10:05	13:50	15:30	17:35	18:55	19:45	04:40	05:40

Fares:
By InterCity Express...	2nd class reserved seat	1st class observation car
Colombo-Kandy one-way	Rs.72  (40p/71c)	Rs. 250  (£2/ $3)
Colombo-Kandy return	Rs. 108  (60p/$1)	Rs. 500  (£3 / $6)

Above:  Travelling by train in Sri Lanka is a great way to see the scenery...		Above:  The 1st class observation car, at the rear of the train, with window looking back along the track.

Photos above courtesy of Bill Wood of Massachusetts.  A visit to Bill Woods website, www.billwood.com, is highly recommended to see more photos of this journey.

Traveller's report...

Traveller Graeme Thorley reports "I thought the observation car to Kandy was okay although it requires you to travel backwards (in my case at least) which is not to everyone's taste. It also got incredibly hot (36°C at one point) due to the large window and there were only a limited number of seats that had a really good view. Rather irritatingly on my outbound trip two of these were occupied by people who slept for most of the trip..! The other point is that the carriage was occupied almost entirely by Westerners - this might be considered a good thing but personally I felt it left me more remote from the travelling experience.  On the train to Anaradhapura several locals stopped to chat, practise their English, exchange complaints about the delays etc. I also bumped into one of the families I had met on the train whilst sightseeing (they recognised me) and we had another chat. I find that sort of thing an important part of travelling."

Also see www.bootsnall.com for a good account of this trip...

Above:  The Colombo-Kandy 1st class observation car, at Colombo Fort station.  Photo courtesy of Graeme Thorley		Ordinary 2nd class seats on a Sri Lankan train.  Photo courtesy of Graeme Thorley

A great way to reach the cities of Galle and Matara, by train along the coast...  2nd class is the recommended option, as 3rd class gets too crowded.  The Colombo-Galle fare is only about Rs.65 (£0.50/$1) one-way in 2nd class for the 116 km.  Colombo to Matara is about Rs.90 2nd class.

Colombo ► Galle ► Matara
Notes:	2,3,R	2,3,R	2,3,R	2,3,R	2,3,R	ICE	Note A	3	3
Colombo (Maradana) depart:	-	08:30	10:00	13:40	15:50	16:45	17:15	17:45	18:45
Colombo (Fort) depart:	07:10	09:00	10:30	14:05	16:00	17:00	17:22	17:52	19:30
Galle arrive:	10:15	11:45	13:25	17:15	18:35	19:15	20:35	20:55	23:14
Matara arrive:	11:15	12:45	14:25	18:40	19:30	-	-	22:10	-

Please double-check train times locally.

Note A = Monday-Fridays only.  3rd class unreserved seats only.

Note B = Monday-Fridays only.  2nd & 3rd class unreserved seats.

ICE = InterCity Express = 2nd class reserved seats only, no 1st class on this route.

2 = unreserved 2nd class seats; 

3 = unreserved 3rd class seats;

R = buffet/restaurant car;

Matara ► Galle ► Colombo
Notes:	3	3	2,3,R	ICE	Note B	2,3,R	3	2,3,R	2,3,R
Matara depart:	-	04:00	05:40	-	07:25	09:10	-	13:15	16:15
Galle depart:	04:55	05:30	06:45	07:40	09:05	10:40	11:40	14:45	18:05
Colombo (Fort) arrive:	08:15	08:40	09:15	10:05	11:46	13:22	15:34	17:30	21:10
Colombo (Maradana) arrive:	08:20	08:45	09:20	10:10	11:50	-	16:00	-	-

2nd class is recommended on this route, as 3rd class is too crowded.  The Colombo-Trincomalee fare is only about Rs.180 (£1/$1.80) one-way 2nd class for the 296 km.  Polonnaruwa is on a different line from Trincomalee, and a portion of the train for Polonnaruwa is attached/detached at Galoya.  Unfortunately, trains no longer run beyond Polonnaruwa to Batticaloa.

Colombo ► Trincomalee				Trincomalee ► Colombo
Daily:	2,3,R	Note C		Daily:	2,3,R	Note C
Colombo (Fort) depart:	06:10	22:30		Trincomalee depart:	09:45	17:00
Galoya arrive:	11:58	04:55		Polonnaruwa depart:	10:50	19:30
Polonnaruwa arrive:	13:15	06:10		Galoya depart:	12:10	20:55
Trincomalee arrive:	14:10	08:45		Colombo (Fort) arrive:	17:50	04:00

Please double-check all train times locally.

Note C = 2nd & 3rd class reserved reclining seats, 2nd & 3rd unreserved seats, buffet car.

Trains link Colombo with Anuradhapura and Vavunia.  However, since 1990 trains no longer operate as far as Jaffna or Talaimannar Pier (previously the ferry terminal for India) because of the security problems in that area.

Colombo ► Vavunia						Vavunia ► Colombo
Daily:	1,2,3,R	2,3	ICE	Sleeper		Daily:	2,3,R	ICE	1,2,3,R	Sleeper
Colombo (Fort) depart:	05:45	14:05	15:55